How do we define sustainability? Sustainability can be defined as a goal that reflects the ability of people to coexist on Earth for a long time safely. Sustainability involves fulfilling the needs of current generations without compromising the needs of future generations. When it comes to sustainability, it recognizes that the environment is an exhaustible resource, and it's essential to use the environment and its resources responsibly to protect it for future generations to come.

Why is sustainability important? It improves the quality of our lives, protects our ecosystems, preserves our natural resources, and, most importantly, ensures the future of all. We all can do our part in making wise choices and actions that allow for a safe and livable future for all. 

This Earth Day, we put together a list of ways to live more sustainably so that you can do your part in protecting and preserving our environment. Keep reading below to learn more.

CONSERVE WATER

What does it mean to conserve water? It means using water wisely and not contributing to unnecessary wastage. Conserving water is crucial because it saves energy, and energy is needed to eat along with filter and pump water to your home. Reducing water consumption also reduces your overall carbon footprint, as it keeps more in our ecosystems and helps to maintain wetland habitats for animals and fish.

Making small changes to conserve water can make a huge difference. Try turning the tap off while brushing your teeth, and opt for showers instead of baths. Do you currently have a dripping faucet? Getting that fixed conserves water and lowers your monthly water bill.

REUSE & REPURPOSE

The most effective way to reduce waste is not to create it in the first place. Making new products emits greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, requiring a lot of materials and energy. Reducing, reusing, and repurposing are the most effective ways to save natural resources, protect the environment, and save money. The benefits of doing this are plentiful, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, preventing pollution, and saving energy.

How can you incorporate reusing and repurposing into your everyday life? Try reducing your food waste, buying used items, donating old items, buying products with recycled materials, and giving a shot at borrowing, renting, or sharing items used infrequently, such as party decorations, tools, or furniture.

SKIP THE PLASTIC

Single-use plastic is a large part of our everyday lives. Whether it's an iced coffee straw, a plastic bag to carry takeout, or a wrapper on a candy bar, single-use plastics come with a steep environmental price and can devastate our oceans, wildlife, and our health. We, as a species, produce 300 million tons of plastic each year worldwide. 91% percent of all plastic isn't recycled and ends up in landfills or the environment.

Minor changes to avoid single-use plastics make a big difference and can spare the environment for future generations. Utilize reusable bags and totes, cook more often to reduce the use of plastic-heavy takeout containers, buy in bulk, avoid individually-packaged goods, store leftovers in reusable containers, and use metal or bamboo reusable straws.

DRIVE LESS

As much as driving is a big part of many people's lives, it's also some of the world's largest sources of air pollution. Vehicle pollutants harm our health, as burning gasoline and diesel fuel creates harmful byproducts like nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, benzene, and formaldehyde. In addition, vehicles emit carbon dioxide, the most common human-caused greenhouse gas.

Although it's not feasible to completely stop driving for many people, there are still ways to reduce the impact of air pollution while driving. Utilize walking or biking to shorter destinations, and for longer distances, try riding the bus or train. When it's time for your next car, opting for a more fuel-efficient vehicle can make a big difference. Consider a hybrid model or even an all-electric vehicle. Please research your next vehicle's fuel efficiency to make a difference in the environment and save money on gas while you're at it!

REDUCE YOUR FOOD WASTE

What is the concept of food waste? Food waste is simply food that is not eaten. Errors in our food systems can cause this during production, processing, distribution, retail and food service sales, and consumption. About one-third of the world's food is thrown away, and food waste also increases the climate change crisis with its significant greenhouse gas footprint. When we waste food, we waste the resources used to grow our food and all the energy used to process, package, and transport food from markets to our homes.

The benefits of reducing food waste are massive, including cost savings on labor and when purchasing only as much food as needed. It reduces methane emissions from landfills, lowers the carbon footprint, and prevents pollution in growing, manufacturing, and selling food. Communities also benefit by receiving donated, untouched, and safe food that would otherwise be thrown out. We can all reduce our daily food waste by creating a meal plan, eating leftovers safely, storing food appropriately, and composting.

EAT MORE SUSTAINABLY

Food is fundamental to our daily lives, but some of the things we're eating are fueling some of the greatest threats to humanity's survival. This includes the industrialized food production systems that are a significant source of pollution, a contributor to climate change, and a cause of biodiversity loss. Livestock production (meat, milk, and eggs) contributes 40 percent of global agricultural gross domestic product and uses one-third of the world's fresh water. 

Eating sustainably uses less fossil fuel, produces fewer greenhouse gases, and encourages biodiversity. Ways to be more sustainable when eating includes minimizing meat, prioritizing plants, and shopping at local markets.